Indian Elephants are currently endangered. Endangered Species Act (ESA) in 1976. On 14 July 1789, when the Bastille in Paris, France was stormed it only housed seven old prisoners, none of which were politically important. It was built at the site o… The Bastille, which had served as a prison and a symbol of the power and abuses of the monarchy, was torn down in just a few short months. This fact and the recent revolutionary events made the monarchy decide to tear down the entire structure. The construction work stopped in 1815 after the defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo. So why do they seem to be fighting it all over again 169 years later? In 1880, the 14th July was declared as a national holiday and is now celebrated with military parades down the Champs-Elysee in Paris, with fireworks and a great deal of pomp. Traditionally, this fortress was used by French kings to imprison subjects that didn’t agree with them politically, making the Bastille a representation of the oppressive nature of the monarchy. History of the Bastille in Paris France The Bastille History On 16 June 1792, the area occupied by the Bastille was turned into a square celebrating liberty, and a column was to be erected there. By order of the new revolutionary government, the Bastille was torn down. Elephant of the Bastille was created in 1813. This dramatic action signaled the beginning of the French Revolution, a decade of political turmoil and terror in which King Louis XVI was overthrown and tens of thousands of people, including the king and his wife Marie-Antoinette, were executed. In 1793, a fountain was built in the square. Only the key survived, which was given to George Washington the following year by Lafayette, a Frenchman who had fought for the independence of the Colonies during the American Revolution. This event was the start of the French Revolution and the eventual fall of the French monarchy. At 24 m (78 ft) in height, the model itself became a recognisable construction and was immortalised by Victor Hugo in his novel Les Misérables (1862) in which it is used as a shelter by the street urchin Gavroche. The statues' vicissitudes began in the tumultuous decade after the fall of the Bastille in 1789. It was not torn down until later. "The aediles", as the expression ran in elegant dialect, had forgotten it ever since 1814. Scott Michael Rank, Ph.D., is the editor of History on the Net and host of the History Unplugged podcast. So why is the Storming of the Bastille then seen as such an important event that it has become the most important French national day? Parisian revolutionaries and mutinous troops storm and dismantle the Bastille, a royal fortress and prison that had come to symbolize the tyranny of the Bourbon monarchs. france --calais--fontainbleau forest. Dominique Vivant was given the task of overseeing the project. corinth wine shop. The elephant was hollow and quite important bits of Les Miserables happen inside it. Nearby residents began to complain that rats were inhabiting the elephant and searching for food in their homes; and from the late 1820s, petitioned for demolition. [1] Most of the building was removed over the subsequent months by up to 1,000 workers. the camp of the sacred heart--barbizon--essonne--french estates. King Louis XVI: So what if I wrote ‘nothing’ in my journal on the day the Bastille fell?It’s not a revolutionary journal, it’s a hunting journal, and I didn’t hunt anything that day. There were even plans to close down the prison because it was so costly to maintain, for such a small purpose. The Bastille was Stormed on 14 July 1798 which marks the beginning of the French Revolution. Known as the "Fountain of Regeneration", it had an Egyptian-inspired design and depicted a woman with water flowing from her breasts.[3][4]. The prison was soon torn down, and the French Revolution followed. A large plaster elephant was erected in 1814 and stood for more than thirty years-- in Les Misérables, the tattered urchins of Paris, including Gavroche, take refuge inside it. Alavoine also planned on deriving a living by charging one franc for admission once the fountain was completed. It was demolished in 1846. In 1841 and 1843 the city council discussed options to complete the work using bronze, iron or copper, but none of the proposals were accepted. Originally conceived in 1808 by Napoléon I, the colossal statue was intended to be created out of bronze and placed in the Place de la Bastille, but only a plaster full-scale model was built. In what follows, I offer an annotated translation of two letters in which Lequeu discusses Ribart’s elephant and its Bastille … It was falling into ruins; every season the plaster which detached itself from its sides formed hideous wounds upon it. After rats took up residence in the plaster version, it was torn down in 1846. ... Then: Elephant of Bastille, Paris. Napoleon planned many urban regeneration projects for Paris and was particularly fond of monuments to his victories. But to them, it was also a symbol of the monarchy’s tyranny. Back to image At the time, over 30,000 pounds of gunpowder was stored at the Bastille. the square. 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