Michigan is a woodpecker haven due to its unique habitat and dietary offerings. The pale yellow belly distinguishes this species from other Myiarchus flycatchers. Wings and tail are gray-black; tail has thin white tip. Eyes are red and bill is orange-red with black tip. Red eyes with white eye-rings, and white patch above. Wings and tail are edged with olive-yellow. Sexes similar, but male is smaller with a brighter bill base. Rapid bouncy flight, alternates several quick wing beats with wings pulled to sides. Feeds primarily on pond weeds. It’s a great state for bird watching and wildlife spotting. I was shooting 40-50 ducks a year and that gave me a lot of duck to work with. This medium-sized duck frequents wooded ponds, streams and marshes statewide, especially early in the season. Legs and feet are pink. Black bill, legs and feet. The poster is a perfect resource for teachers, natural resource professionals, avid or novice birders, or anyone interested in learning more about the Great Lakes It has a heavy direct flight with strong wing beats. Feeds on fish, crustaceans and amphibians. Forages on ground and in trees and bushes. It has a buoyant, graceful flight with steady wing beats. Bill, legs,feet are yellow. New subspecies range maps for this bird will be available in the next iBird update at which time we will retire the Thayer’s Gull as it’s own species. Winter birds are duller gray and juveniles are light gray overall. Tail is black with white undertail coverts. choose your state. Long bill is gray, hooked. for more information. Glossy Ibis: Medium wading bird, iridescent bronze and red-brown overall with thin band of white feathers around bare dark blue face and long, down curved, gray bill. The environment—climate, geography, availability of food, and pollution—dictates the types of birds that breed in or migrate through Southeast Michigan. The head is gray, bill is short and slightly decurved. Ferruginous Hawk: Large hawk, white head, streaked, rust-brown shoulders, back, and feathered legs. Wings have large white bars. Sage Thrasher: Small thrasher, gray upperparts, dark-streaked white underparts with pale brown wash. Bouyant, erratic flight with slow, silent wingbeats. The wings are dark with two white bars. The Great Lakes State has a wide variety of wildlife living in its woods and waters. More Hunting. Michigan Sea Grant’s new publication Dabblers & Divers: Great Lakes Waterfowl poster can help.. Face, foreneck are gray, white eye ring. Wings are black with white patches. Being the peak of migration in general, September is also an excellent month for rarities and vagrant birds to show up, potentially adding spice to a day’s bird watching. and other invertebrates. In many places this species has managed to domesticate itself, relying on handouts in city parks. Tail is black with white undertail coverts. It feeds on small fish and invertebrates. Each bird encountered is like a little puzzle or mystery to solve, because, while birds of a single species all share a certain set of physical traits, no two individual birds, like no two individual humans, are exactly alike. Garganey: This small dabbling duck has black-streaked, gray upperparts, chestnut-brown mottled face and breast, pale gray flanks, and a white stripe above the eye that runs down the neck. Northern Gannet: Very large seabird. This worksheet/quiz combo will help you discover what you know about the different duck breeds in Michigan. Forehead is pale blue; bill is red and yellow-tipped. Bobs tail and often makes short flights to hawk insects. May hover briefly above prey. Black legs, webbed feet. Wings and tail are iridescent blue and green-black. Feeds at night, mostly on insects. Eye-ring is thin and white. Sexes are similar; the male is larger. Black bill, legs, feet. Lazuli Bunting: Small finch, bright blue upperparts, cinnamon-brown breast and sides, white belly. Legs and feet are brown. Fluttering direct flight on shallow wing beats. Tail is slightly forked when folded. Neotropic Cormorant: Small, long-tailed cormorant. Non-breeding adult lacks hood, black mark behind eye, and black tip on bill. It feeds on seeds, grain, grasses and berries. Outer tail feathers are white. Wings are brown with two white bars. Bill, legs, and feet are gray. This includes a number of different species of birds. Sandwich Tern: This is the only medium-sized tern with a long slender black bill tipped with yellow. Bill, legs are bright orange, upper bill develops a fibrous keel during breeding season. Harris's Sparrow: Large sparrow with dark-streaked, brown upperparts and white underparts with dark-streaked sides. Yellow legs, feet. Eyes are red. Thoughtful wildlife and habitat management supports Michigan's multi-billion-dollar natural resources economy – including hunting, fishing, camping, trail use and other outdoor recreation. Groove-billed Ani: Medium-sized black bird with iridescent blue and green overtones, with a very long tail (half the length of the bird). Length: 12.6-15.8 in Wingspan: 39.4-49.2 in Weight: 14.1-24.7 oz Another owl that lives in Michigan all year long is the beautiful but elusive Barn Owl. To contact an expert in your area, visit https://extension.msu.edu/experts, or call 888-MSUE4MI (888-678-3464). McCown's Longspur: Medium-sized sparrow with streaked gray upperparts, plain gray underparts, and darker breast. White Wagtail: Medium-sized wagtail, mostly white except for black upperparts and upper breast. Eiders are well known for … The sexes look very similar. Hops on ground to forage. Thayer's Gull: Having had full species status since 1973, as of 2017, the AOU considers this gull to be a subspecies of the Iceland Gull and has lumped it there. Face is dark red, collar is gray, belly is pale red. Wings are black with white spots; rump is black; tail is black with white outer feathers. White morph has all-white plumage, black-tipped pink bill, and black legs. Short, black bill. Pale form has white underparts with brown breast band; intermediates between dark and light morphs occur. publication Dabblers & Divers: Great Lakes Waterfowl poster can help. Wings have conspicuous white patches. Feeds on crustaceans, mollusks, worms, insects, seeds and berries. Head has brown cap, white eyebrows, and dark eye-lines. Sexes similar. Eurasian Wigeon: This large dabbling duck has a gray back, finely speckled gray flanks, a dark rufous-brown head, buff crown and forehead, pink-brown breast, a white belly and gray legs and feet. A seasonal e-newsletter about fish and fishing in West Michigan. White underparts extend up onto the face as a cheek patch. It feeds on fish, small birds, or almost anything. Dark wings, tail. It has been listed as an endangered species since 1987. White rump, white wing-bar, black underwings visible in flight. Bill is long, thin, and dull olive-yellow. Short flight, alternates several rapid wing beats with wings pulled to sides. Feeds on nuts, insects, eggs and young of other birds, lizards, carrion and small mammals. Cinnamon Teal: This small duck has scaled dark brown upperparts, cinnamon-brown underparts, head and neck, red eyes, long dark bill and yellow-gray legs. Common Eider: Large diving duck (v-nigrum), with distinctive sloping forehead, black body, white breast and back. Summer Tanager: Large tanager, dark-red overall with a large, pale gray bill. Whatbird.com logo design courtesy of The Haller Company. Gleans from bushes, weeds and trees. Strong direct flight. Hudsonian Godwit: Large sandpiper with white-scaled, brown-black upperparts, black-barred chestnut-brown underparts. Legs are bright orange. Legs and feet are gray. Dovekie: Small seabird with black upperparts and hood, white underparts, and stubby, black, sparrow-like bill. White-winged Scoter: Medium sea duck, mostly black except for white eye patches, large white wing patches. Legs dark, bill dusky with yellow tip. Back and wings are purple-gray, underparts grade from purple-gray neck and breast to white belly. Vermilion Flycatcher: Small, stocky flycatcher, gray-black upperparts and scarlet-red crown, throat, and underparts. It eats fish, insects, lemmings and crustaceans, and is also an active scavenger. Black-bellied Whistling-Duck: Large, colorful duck with bright red bill, pink-red legs and feet. Tail is long, rounded, white-tipped. The wings have pale rust-brown patches and black flight feathers. Swallow-tailed Kite: The largest of North America kites, has black upperparts which contrast with white head and underparts. Face is pale gray, has dark eye patch. Landscape with water quality in mind with Smart Gardening for Shorelands tip sheets. Greater White-fronted Goose: This medium-sized goose has a dark-brown body and the underparts are barred and flecked with black. All the duck species can broadly be divided into three different categories: Diving, Dabbling, and Sea Ducks. Light morph has white neck, pale yellow collar, white lower breast, mottled breast band, sides. Underparts are white, and buff-brown wash on throat. Swift direct flight when flushed. White tail with faint brown central strip and dark tip. The next time you need to differentiate between them, you will be able to do so easily. Swift direct flight with quick wing strokes. Forehead is chestnut-brown and throat and rump are buff. The white-edged side and flank feathers form a striking border between sides and back. White arc beneath eye. Black cap covers eyes, crosses chin and ends at yellow nape. It eats a variety of plant species and parts, especially grasses, sedges, grain and berries. Diet includes aquatic invertebrates. Wings are black with white spots. MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer. Female lacks black head and throat, has brown streaked upperparts and buff streaked underparts. Nape is ringed with half-black collar that does not extend to throat. Mississippi Kite: Small kite, dark gray upperparts, pale gray underparts and head. Tail is short, and legs are long. AKA Hungarian Partridge. Red-orange legs and feet. Fish & Wildlife Service office at 2651 Coolidge Road, East Lansing, Michigan 48823 (517/351-6274) Bald Eagle Bald eagles are no longer protected under the federal Endangered Species Act and Section 7 consultation with the U.S. Winter bird (shown) has gray upperparts and white underparts. Flies in a V formation. Issued in furtherance of MSU Extension work, acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Buff-breasted Sandpiper: This medium-sized sandpiper has a buff wash over the entire body except for the white vent. Feeds on insects. Hovers in display flight and when foraging. In the Great Lakes region, duck species are often classified into dabblers or divers, based on their behavior used in getting food. It is so much fun to have feeders overflowing with so many different types of birds! Wood Stork: Large, odd wading bird, mostly white except for black flight feathers and tail. In Michigan, there are 4 diving ducks, 5 dabbling ducks, and 8 sea ducks. Weak fluttering flight with shallow wing beats. Glaucous-winged Gull: This large gull has gray upperparts with white underparts, head and neck. Strong direct flight with neck extended. White chin and throat. Head is large and without ear tufts. Direct flight on rapid wing beats. As you'll see below, there are many birds in Michigan that come to feeders. Bufflehead. Feeds on a variety of insects and spiders. Bird watching is among the most popular of all American recreational pursuits.Song-birds in particular offer much pleasure to landowners who attempt to attract them to habitats as small as backyard feeding stations and as large as sweeping grasslands, large wetlands or dense forests. The light morph has white underparts. Wings are plain olive-brown. It does not include local names. Upper neck and head are featherless and dark gray. Bill is red with black tip. ma ri ct nj de md hi me nh vt ny pa wv va nc sc ga fl al ms tn ky oh mi in wi il la ar mo ia mn nd sd ne ks ok tx nm co wy mt id ut az ca nv or wa ak The front of the face has a white patch and the bill is usually pink-orange. Black bill, legs and feet. The white-edged side and flank feathers form a striking border between sides and back. Short flights, alternates rapid wing beats with brief periods of wings pulled to sides. Pheasants, grouse, and allies. Say's Phoebe: Medium-sized, active flycatcher with gray-brown upperparts and head, paler gray throat and upper breast, and pale rufous belly and undertail coverts. The wings have white shoulder patches and a green speculum visible in flight. Breast is orange-brown and belly is yellow. Head is black and eyes are red. Harlequin Duck: Small diving duck, blue-gray upperparts and underparts, rust-brown flanks. Strong direct flight with deep wing beats. Dives into ocean to catch fish. Alternates several deep flaps with glides and fast wing beats. It has a direct flight and hovers before diving for fish. Eyes are red. Legs and feet are gray. Legs and feet are black. Mew Gull: Medium-sized gull with gray back and upperwings, and white head, neck, breast, and belly. Thick-billed Murre: Medium-sized seabird with black upperparts, head and neck, and white underparts. Graceful, direct flight. Sexes are similar. It has a long black bill that is slightly decurved, and black legs and feet. The eyes are yellow and the bill is blue-gray with a black tip. This information is for educational purposes only. The 4-H Name and Emblem have special protections from Congress, protected by code 18 USC 707. Ancient Murrelet: Small, pelagic seabird with black head and dark gray back and wings. Swift direct flight. Cave Swallow: Small swallow (Southwest pelodoma), with steel-blue upperparts, white underparts, rufous wash on breast and sides. Wings are black with white patches and tail is black with white edges. It has a slow, silent moth-like flight. Yellow-bellied Flycatcher: Small flycatcher with olive-green upperparts, yellow underparts, and olive-green wash on breast. Swift bounding flight, alternates rapid wing beats with periods of wings pulled to sides. Eats fly larvae, beetles, crustaceans and marine worms. Underwings are dark. Head has black hood and throat, sharply contrasting white eyebrow and cheek stripe, and yellow spot in front of eye. Yellow-brown legs and feet. Boreal Owl: Medium owl, white-spotted, brown upperparts and thick brown-streaked, white underparts. Often soars like a raptor. The upperwings are brown with black edges and white bars; underwings are white. Black-necked Stilt: Large shorebird with sharply contrasting black upperparts and white underparts. There were days out in the swamp that we would pass up other ducks just because we knew we … Virginia's Warbler: Small warbler, gray upperparts, yellow rump. Dark wings with white wing bar. Nape and upper back are chestnut-brown. Diet includes fish and small birds. The wings are dark gray with broad white stripes. Bouyant flight with steady wing beats, alternates several wing strokes with short to long glides. Body complexly barred and streaked with red and white. Tail is slightly forked. High soaring flight. Tail is black. Canada goose Order: Anseriformes Family: Anatidae. Dives for fish and squid. Tail is gray with faint bars, dark terminal band, and white trailing edge. Swift direct flight with rapid wing beats; long wings allow them to make long flights. Perching ducks belong to the subfamily Cairininae or Cairinini. The black bill turns yellow with a dark tip in the winter. Magnificent Frigatebird: Large black seabird, orange throat patch inflates into a huge bright red-orange balloon when in courtship display. Bachman's Sparrow: Medium-sized sparrow with brown-streaked gray upperparts and buff underparts except for white belly. Spring Birds of Michigan (March, April, May) March is perhaps the most variable month weather-wise, sometimes being an extension of winter, sometimes heralding the beginning of spring, and usually exhibiting characteristics of both seasons. Forages on the ground and in low vegetation. Crown is rufous, throat is white with black stripes, and bill is gray. Spotted Redshank: Large sandpiper, mostly black body in summer except for white rump, white spots on wings, barred tail. Alternates several shallow rapid wing beats and short glides. The sexes are similar. Barnacle Goose: Medium goose, distinctive white face, jet-black head, neck, and upper breast. The sexes are similar. Legs and feet are black. Legs are yellow with very long toes. Green-tailed Towhee: Large sparrow, olive-green upperparts and pale gray underparts. Lewis's Woodpecker: Medium woodpecker with dark green-black upperparts and hood. Legs and feet are black.Feeds on nectar and insects. The tail and vent are white. Tail is dark and relatively long. White-eared Hummingbird: Medium hummingbird, iridescent green upperparts and throat, metallic violet head, black mask, white stripe with lower black border behind eye, and white belly. Nape is chestnut-brown, crown is black, and throat is white. Violet-green Swallow: Small swallow, dark, metallic green upperparts, iridescent purple rump. Short-tailed Hawk: Small hawk of grass and woodland habitat in Florida. Bill, legs, and feet are black. feathers underwater), the size and shape of their bodies and wings, and where their feet are positioned on their bodies, among other things. Among the deer, elk, bears, and many different types of birds are several different kinds of snakes.. Head and nape are blue. Female is brown-scaled overall with dull blue shoulder patch, dark eyes and pale edged upper mandible. The female is dull brown with a white patch on the face at base of bill. To have a digest of information delivered straight to your email inbox, visit https://extension.msu.edu/newsletters. Sexes are similar. Underparts are gray-white. Diamond-shaped tail has elongated, pointed central feathers. This article was published by Michigan State University Extension. The bill is yellow and the legs and feet are black. Body is green-black overall with silver-gray feathers appearing speckled and grizzled on upper back and forewings. Eats insects, larvae, carrion. Head and underparts are buff to cinnamon with white throat and vent. Tail has white edges, dark center and tip. divers, propel themselves underwater for their food and can sometimes swim great distances or dive quite deep. Michigan Sea Grant’s new Wings are dark with white stripes visible in flight. Baird's Sandpiper: This medium-sized bird has scaled gray-brown upperparts, white underparts and a dark-spotted gray-brown breast. Direct flight with buoyant steady wing beats. Couch's Kingbird: Large flycatcher, olive-green upperparts, gray head, dark eye patch, white throat, bright yellow underparts. Back of neck is black. Lower face and front of neck are white; black cap extends below eye. Eats insects, caterpillars, seeds, fruits and berries. It usually forages in understory vegetation and dead leaves. Willow Ptarmigan: Small grouse, winter adult is all white with dark-edged tail and small orange-red eye combs. Dabbling ducks spend most of their time in shallow water, searching for plants, seeds, worms and insects to eat. the duck’s common name and scientific name and show pictures of both female and males ducks, as well as the duck in flight. Bill is bright red with black tip. Slaty-backed Gull: This large gull has a slate-gray back, white head, belly, tail, and upper wings; dark outer primaries separated from mantle by row of white spots. Yellow crown is bordered by a wide black cap; cheek and collar are black. Black-headed Gull: Small, white gull with partial hood, white crescents above and below eye, and white-gray back. In this article we’ll cover some of the birds of prey found in Michigan, namely hawks in Michigan. Crested Caracara: Large, ground-dwelling falcon, black body, finely barred tail, wing panels and upper breast. Why feed winter birds in Michigan? Legs and feet are black. Belly is white. November 27, 2012. Summer bird has rust-brown upperparts, head, breast, white eye-ring, orange-red eye comb, white wings, belly, leg feathers; brown tail. In flight it shows long pointed wings with black flight feathers and white wing linings. Lower breast and sides are yellow with black streaks and belly is white.Face is yellow with black crown and cheek patch and yellow crescent below eye. Hawk Watching . Feeds on fish and squid. Smith's Longspur: Medium sparrow, yellow-brown streaked upperparts, black head with white eyebrow and ear patch, and yellow-brown nape, throat, and underparts. Strong direct flight. When disturbed in its nest during incubation, it will hiss and strike intruders, similar to how a snake would act. Identifying birds is at the very heart of bird watching. Painted Bunting: Colorful, medium-sized bunting. Nightjars and allies. King Eider: Large diving duck with black body and white breast, back. Tail is long, broad, edged with white (black near base). Legs and feet are black. Sexes are similar. Diving ducks, or It feeds primarily on small mammals and also takes small birds. Named for the wife of the army surgeon who discovered it in New Mexico. Wings are dark with thin,white bars. Yellow head has black crown stripes and eye-lines. Head has brown cap, white face, and dark eyestripe. Wings have large white stripes visible in flight; tail has dark central stripe above and is white below. Hood is black and extends onto upper neck. Water depths averaging 8 inches are ideal for foraging wood ducks, and loafing and roosting sites can be maintained where water is deeper. The belly and under tail coverts are white. Feeds on insects. Short, bounding flights, alternates rapid wing beats with wings pulled to sides. Black legs, feet. filter out their meals. Blue Grosbeak: Large finch, bright purple-blue body, black face, and two wide, brown wingbars. Underparts are white except for black upper breast band. Black bill, legs and feet. Soars on thermals and updrafts, ranging many miles daily to feed. AKA snakebird and water turkey. Bill is heavy and slightly hooked. Swift direct flight with rapid wing beats. Short bill has bright orange base and black tip. Sexes are similar. Introduced to North America as a game bird in the early 1900s. Black-capped Vireo: Small vireo, olive-green upperparts, black hood, white spectacles interrupted with black above the eye, white underparts with olive-yellow flanks. Strong swift flight low over water. Eyes are red. Anhinga: Large, dark waterbird with long tail, snake-like neck, small head, red eyes, and long olive-brown bill. Bill is pink with dark tip. Bill is pink with dark tip. It has a slightly curved black bill. Upper mandible is dark. Wings are black with large, white patches. Female has olive-yellow upperparts and dull yellow underparts. Prefers to walk rather than fly. Pink legs, feet. American White Pelican: Huge, white seabird, enormous outstretched wings show black primaries, outer secondaries in flight. They have qualities of both a shelduck and a dabbling duck. Direct flight on shallow, steady wing beats. Its plumage blends well among prairie grasses, making it difficult to spot. Abundant over most of the northern hemisphere, the Mallard is the most familiar wild duck to many people, and the ancestor of most strains of domesticated ducks. Red-orange legs, feet. The best bird guide and bird watching search engine to identify birds in the world. Dark morph is red-brown with white flight feathers. Yellow-orange eye combs. Head is black with numerous small white spots, facial disks bordered with black, eyes are yellow-orange. Feeds higher on the beach than other plovers. Weak fluttering direct flight with shallow wing beats. The following brief explanations illustrate the special needs that different species of waterfowl require: Wood ducks arrive in Michigan from southern wintering areas typically in March. Female is olive-green above, with gray back and yellow underparts. Feeds on seeds, spiders, and insects. Soars on thermals, must flap its wings more often than a Turkey Vulture. Bullock's Oriole: Medium oriole, mostly bright orange with black crown, eye-line, throat stripe, back, and central tail. The tail is long, dark, and round-tipped. Direct flight with rapid wing beats. Legs are blue-gray and toes are webbed. Tail is long, black, and white-edged. Golden-crowned Sparrow: Large sparrow, brown-streaked upperparts and plain gray breast. Throat is pale gray, belly is pale yellow. The pictures are useful for quickly identifying an unknown duck. Broad white stripes on black wings are visible in flight. It has a white rump with a dark central stripe and black legs and feet. 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