s previous teaching concerning the apostasy and the man of lawlessness. Over a quarter of 1 Thessalonians and nearly half of 2 Thessalonians deal with problems and issues regarding the parousia or coming of Christ from heaven. The Apostle Paul wrote it about 52-54 A.D., several months after his first letter to the church in Thessalonica. 5:1-5; 2 Tim. s heavenly throne, not in a physical place, but through the powers of this dark world and through the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms (Eph. The purpose of II Thessalonians was in part is to encourage the church due to persecutions. Therefore, the ἵνα κριθῶσιν πάντες clause depends on εἰς τὸ: “that all might be judged.” Most scholars syntactically agree that this is a purpose clause because God is sending the delusion to fulfill the destiny of both the righteous and the unrighteous. This verse is synonymous with ὁ κατέχων in the next verse, implying the same object or person. I summarised the Bible on Twitter between Aug 2010 and Nov 2013 - one tweet per chapter, one chapter per day. Destination of the Letter: To the church at Thessalonica. 6:14; 2 Ti. The book of 2ndThessalonians is a Pauline Epistle (letter from Paul). "Rebellion" here is less about a political uprising, more about human apostasy that denies the power and privileges that belong to God. 8:1-2). (2:5) Οὐ μνημονεύετε ὅτι ἔτι ὢν πρὸς ὑμᾶς ταῦτα ἔλεγον ὑμῖν… This is now the fourth time in these two letters where Paul expresses the first person singular and the fourth of six instances where Paul exhorts them to remember what they had been taught (1 Thess. Here we have the whole law of Christian conduct in a nutshell. 14:15). Second, the noun, indicates a tendency or purpose not realized. ( Log Out / Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1994. 9:3). (1) Moreover, we urge you brothers, concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our being gathered to him (2) not to be quickly shaken in mind or in a constant state of being troubled, neither by a spiritual gift of prophecy, nor a spoken word, not by a letter, as if from us, saying that the Day of the Lord has come. 13:22; Mk. καὶ νῦν τὸ κατέχον οἴδατεκαὶ νῦν τὸ κατέχον οἴδατε, εἰς τὸ ἀποκαλυφθῆναι αὐτὸν ἐν τῷ ἑαυτοῦ καιρῷ. This summary of the book of 2 Thessalonians provides information about the title, author(s), date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the Book of 2 Thessalonians. Paul starts off this section of 2 Thessalonians talking about “the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and out being gathered together to him” (v 1), which he then refers to with the more general “the day of the Lord” (v 2). Paul could have been using a rhetorical device known as anacoluthon to emphasize his urgency to warn. Moreover, καταργήσει τῇ ἐπιφανείᾳ τῆς παρουσίας αὐτοῦ declares that God will not only destroy the evil one with the breath of His mouth but also with the appearance of his coming. It takes on the meaning to instruct, commission, or appoint. Zondervan NIV Bible Commentary. 5:19-20). (You may also notice small grammar or style errors.) The transcript of my sermon is located below. 3.) The παρουσία means the state of being present at a place (1 Cor. The description of "the lawless one" (or, more literally, "the person of lawlessness") recalls language from other biblical texts that characterize certain political leaders as enemies of God (for example, Isaiah 14:13-14; Ezekiel 28:1-10; Daniel 11:21-45). Some scholars suggest that πάσῃ and δυνάμει are connected with all three nouns (power, sign, and wonders) and that ψεύδους is to be taken with all three substantives, rendering the phrase: “in all power, signs, and wonders of falsehood.” Others restrict the adjective πάσῃ and translate the two nouns: “In all power–both signs and wonders of falsehood.” The latter interpretation is more correct because only God is all-powerful, and Acts 2:22 and Hebrews 2:4 specifies that only Jesus has this unique power: δυνάμεσι καὶ τέρασι καὶ σημείοις οἷς ἐποίησεν δι‘ αὐτοῦ ὁ θεὸς ἐν μέσῳ ὑμῶν, καθὼς αὐτοὶ οἴδατε. 2:9; 3:4; 4:1; 5:1-2; 2 Thess 3:10). Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing, 2009. Verses 1-17. Thanksgiving and Encouragement in Persecution, 1:3-12 III. A summary of 2 Thessalonians, chapter by chapter, from @biblesummary. Thanks to God for the Thessalonians 2:13-15. Do you not remember that when I was with you, I was repeatedly telling you these things? Carson, D.A., France, R.T., Motyerand, J.A., Wenham, G.J. Nine of these book are letters to local churches (like the one in Thessalonica). (6) And as to the present, you know that which restrains him, that he may be revealed in his time. . 11:11; Rev. Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1908. OUTLINE OF 2 THESSALONIANS. Furthermore, the Greek preposition ὑπὲρ “regarding” further clarifies that the members were concerned about whether Jesus was coming soon or not. The phrase τῷ πνεύματι τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ is referring to the passage in Isaiah 11:4: “And He will strike the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of His lips He will slay the wicked (NASB).”. Daniel’s prophecy in 11:30-45 and Paul’s teaching in 2:3-4 are clearly paralleled. 4:1; 8; Tit. Watch our overview video on 2 Thessalonians, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Every chapter of the Bible in 140 characters or less. What are the strengths and weaknesses of the Thessalonians that we can apply or avoid in our life? The event is depicted … He wanted to write to comfort them in Christ (2 Thess. The first letter — 1 Thessalonians — was written to a community of believers who had been Christians for only a short period of time, probably no more than a few months. is an abstract expression where a singular appears when one would naturally look for a plural. Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament. 5), the wicked are sowing corruption and reaping the consequences. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1990. This is then followed by a review of Paul’s ministry (really the ministry of his team) to the Thessalonians (2:1-12). Testament with Scripture, Subject, and Greek Word Indexes. I summarised the Bible on Twitter between Aug 2010 and Nov 2013 - one tweet per chapter, one chapter per day. 2 Thessalonians 1:3-5 Paul certifieth the Thessalonians of the good. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Press, 2006. They all clarify the two infinitives σαλευθῆναι and θροεῖσθαι as being the reason for the difficulty in the Thessalonian church. 4:17-19; Rom. The two nouns, “coming” τῆς παρουσια and “being gathered” επισυναγωγης are only governed by one article with the conjunction καὶ and are therefore considered to be the same event. 13:14). 2:14). 2.) in Thessalonica in the first chapter, indicating an urgency to listen to the teaching they are about to receive from Paul because false teaching has infiltrated the community (v.2). 1 Thessalonians 2:12. His purpose in admonishing the Thessalonians was to care for their souls. You may notice some discrepancies between what I have written and what I actually said. Teaching Handout: Summary of 2 Thessalonians 2:1-12. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1989. Most of the English speaking churches have never really seen this type of persecution but in most of the world, Christians still suffer from it. Through the spirit, πνεύματος was by means of a spiritual gift of prophecy (1 Cor. 2 Thessalonians 2:1–12 The Man of Lawlessness 2 Now concerning a the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our b being gathered together to him, we ask you, brothers, 1 2 not to be quickly shaken in mind or c alarmed, either d by a spirit or a e spoken word, or e a letter seeming to be from us, to the effect that f the day of the Lord has come. Summary Two letters that Paul wrote to the church in Thessalonica are preserved in the New Testament. It takes on the meaning to instruct, commission, or appoint. 2… The experiences of the persecuted church, then, are not evidence that God is absent or unconcerned. In the remaining verses (v. 13-16), Paul reminds them they have been saved by the truth of the gospel for the glory of the Lord, who loves and comforts their hearts. 18:18-22). A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early. 15:51), or the mystery is too difficult to grasp because it transcends human understanding. They all clarify the two infinitives. Williams, David New International Biblical Commentary: 1 and 2 Thessalonians. 2 Thessalonians 1:6-10 Of the righteous judgment of God in punishing their. However, some scholars argue that this is a misinterpretation of Sharp’s rule because the nouns of the verses are impersonal substantives. Shogren, Gary Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament. μήτε διὰ πνεύματος μήτε διὰ λόγου μήτε δι. 9:3). He is identified as the son of destruction ὁ υἱὸς τῆς ἀπωλείας not only because he “opposes” God but because he “exalts himself over everything that is called God or is worshipped (2 Thess. The Interpreter’s Bible. To the church of the Thessalonians: Paul himself founded the church in Thessalonica on his second missionary journey (Acts 17:1-9). 2 Thessalonians Summary. A summary of 2 Thessalonians, chapter by chapter, from @biblesummary. Introduction: The culture attempts to influence our beliefs about the apocalypse “end times.” What are some rumors you have heard before concerning the end of the world? 6:16), or God’s heavenly temple (Ps. s heavenly temple (Ps. Close Filters Scripture . 14:15). because it will not be if not shall have come, is a rare expression of the Aorist subjunctive with the negation. This will happen when the Lord Jesus is revealed from heaven in blazing fire with his powerful angels. 2:12). Every chapter of the Bible in 140 characters or less. Moreover, it emphasizes the failure to obtain what one anticipates, such as heavenly rewards (Mt. s authority just as the Thessalonians said about the spoken word and the letter they received. Grand Rapids: Zondervan. an aorist that looks at the action without completion and. 2 Thessalonians 1:6-12 New International Version (NIV) 6 God is just: He will pay back trouble to those who trouble you 7 and give relief to you who are troubled, and to us as well. 18:14) and of the way of the godless, which is lost in darkness (Ps. 5:19-20). The @biblesummary account peaked at over 30,000 followers, and was featured in the news all … opinion which, he had of their faith, love, and patience. Genuine believers will not be deceived in this way because we have been “saved through sanctification by the Spirit and belief in the truth (NASB v.13).”. Paperback / Kindle. Prayer for them 2:16-17. 2 Thessalonians chapter 1 KJV (King James Version) 1 Paul, and Silvanus, and Timotheus, unto the church of the Thessalonians in God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ:. The Old Testament predicted final opposition to God and God’s people, and in chapter 2 of 2 Thessalonians Paul indicates that this opposition has already begun (2 Thess. 6:12). Paul asks for the Thessalonians to pray for him and his companions, so that God's word will spread quickly. Carson, D.A. Its Relation to the Present, 2:1-2 B. and Green, Gene. Beale, G.K. 1-2 Thessalonians: IVP New Testament Commentary. Nashville: B&H Publishing Group, 2009. He then instructs his audience to, "keep away from believers who are living in idleness and not according to the tradition that they received from us." 2 THESSALONIANS 2:1-12 | Confident | Jan 21, 2018 from BridgeCity Church on Vimeo. Furthermore, the aorist active participle, is used eight times to describe believers (Mk. This suggests that the Thessalonians have either had trouble doctrinally before or Paul is trying to prevent them. Of the 27 New Testament books, Paul wrote 13. The verb. 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