Contact with virus carried on clothing, food bowls and other objects. Commercial core vaccines contained either live attentuated or inactivated viral antigen for protection against feline calicivirus and feline herpes virus[7]. However, as a charity, we need your support to enable us to keep delivering high quality and up to date information for everyone. Sneezes from infected cats can project the virus metres, so direct contact isn’t always necessary for another cat to become infected. Most cats that recover from infection with URI viruses will become ‘carriers’. Pregnant queens may abort, although there is no evidence that the virus crosses the placenta and fatally infects foetuses, and virus has not been isolated from aborted foetuses or placenta. All cats and kittens must be vaccinated against cat flu from an early age (around 6 weeks). 3 Recommendations. Contributing stressors such as weaning, rehousing, air travel, etc., usually exacerbate any subclinical disease and quite often the first symptoms of the disease occur when the kitten is sold to a new owner. After an incubation period of 24-72 hours, there is a sudden onset of bouts of sneezing, coughing, profuse serous nasal and ocular discharges, frothy salivation, dyspnoea, anorexia, weight loss and fever. In rare cases, symptoms can show up after 14 days. While most cats will recover from URIs, on occasions they can be life-threatening, and with severe infections the recovery may take several weeks. It can cause mild to severe illness. Cats with the herpes virus can suffer ongoing … Because the virus can be spread from nasal discharges and sneezing, isolating the sick cat is important - perhaps housing it in a separate room altogether. Cat Flu is a highly contagious disease which is most often found in multi-cat households, boarding and breeding catteries and rescue shelters - in fact any environment where there is a high-density cat population.. Feral cats are possibly at greatest risk.. Un-vaccinated cats, young kittens (i.e. Although mild doses of cat flu are not normally a problem, if the new owner is considering showing the cat at a cat show, the risk of spread to other cats can be a problem. Typical risk factors include: Most cat URIs are caused by infection with one or both of the cat flu viruses: These two viruses are thought to be responsible for more than 90% of URIs in cats. The clinical importance of catflu is not the initial illness, which usually responds to broad-spectrum antibiotics, but the insidious long-term complications of FHV infection. It is possible to confirm a diagnosis and to investigate which virus(es) are involved, but this is often not necessary. Most dogs have been exposed to this virus one or more times … Gaskell, RM & Povey, RC (1982) Transmission of feline viral rhinotracheitis. Mouth ulcers, coughing, excessive drooling of saliva and eye ulcers may also be seen. Most kittens with flu are reluctant to eat, so nursing is the most important part of assisting with recovery. But do you know its contagious period, and how to deal with it and prevent it from spreading? Although the viruses can be isolated by taking a nasal/oral swab and testing this at the lab, most vets normally treat symptomatically, assuming both viruses are involved. Herpes virus normally infects kittens prior to or immediately after birth and kittens usually shows symptoms from birth onward, although many symptoms appear at the 6-14 week age period when maternal immunity begins to wane. FHV infection tends to be more severe, often causing more marked conjunctivitis (eye infection and ocular discharge), and some ulceration of the cornea (the clear part at the front of the eye). Sept. 15, 2009 (San Francisco) -- Some swine flu patients are still infected with H1N1 virus that they can transmit to other people eight to 10 days after their symptoms strike, researchers say. In mild cases of the dry form, it may be possible to prolong the survival period, but most cats with the wet form of the disease die within two months of the onset of signs. Bathing the eyes and nose with warm salty water or cold calamine tea will hep stop secondary eye infections. After this, typical clinical signs develop which include: The severity of these signs varies considerably – in some cats the signs are very mild and transient, in others they may be very marked and severe. New arrivals to the group should be quarantined for 7-10 days in case they are developing cat ‘flu. Most people with symptoms had them by day 12. Influenza (flu) is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. In catteries, catflu can be problematic in that carriers can be unwittingly sold to prospective buyers who alarmingly find symptoms of catflu emerging weeks or months after purchase. It is not recommended that eye ointment containing corticosteroids be used as this often exacerbates the infection. Serious outcomes of flu infection can result in hospitalization or death. Fortunately, the disease is very uncommon. Although the term is a misnomer since the influenza virus is rarely involved in the disease, cat flu is synonymous with upper respiratory illness[2]. Carrier cats usually show no sign of illness but, may shed virus in saliva, tears and nasal secretions, and can be a source of infection to other cats. Unfortunately, quarantine will not identify carrier cats. 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