In this match, they went with a position-oriented zonal marking system, the only difference this and the ball-oriented zonal marking seen at times in the match is due to the independent pressing system of the front two. But the beauty of a man-oriented system is that it is entirely commensurable week on week. Yes, it may be the case that the basic system is arbitrary — not intrinsically better than another system in terms of its effectiveness — but there is an internal coherence. Perhaps it is the case, then, that the man-marking system does lend itself to attacking transition insofar as being close to your man at the beginning of a transition ensures that you can attack the space immediately behind your opponent. Of course, there are managers who claim that Bielsa teams are “easy to figure out”. © Sports-nova | Live Scores, Current Sports News, Articles and Quiz, Sports-nova | Live Scores, Current Sports News, Articles and Quiz, Zonal Marking : The Renaissance into the Art of Defending, Mikel Arteta addresses one position of his squad which he wants…, Solskjaer talks Man United’s January transfer plans and confirms youngster’s departure, Arsenal star on the ‘long-term’ target list of Serie A heavyweights, Ole Gunnar Solskjaer lays eyes on Lille midfielder, Boubakary Soumare, How to know when a player is reaching stardom – Haaland’s…, Monty Panesar Exclusive: ‘Getting Sachin Tendulkar as my first test wicket…, Cheepauk Super Gillies player gives his verdict on KKR spinner Siddharth…, The Near Transfers: Players who almost signed for a different club,…, Central Defensive Midfielders: The Heroes who don’t wear Capes, Sadio Mane hits back at the ‘mindgames’ of Pep Guardiola ahead of the mammoth clash. Theoretically, there are variants and different orientations of zonal marking depending on the coach's preference and the culture of the country, which differ from one to another, some teams taking into account the man as well as the ball, as players would adjust slightly to the movement of the direct opponent. 10. In terms of advancing ideas about why Bielsa might prefer a man-marking system to marry up to his positional play system, there isn’t really any scope for an evidential approach at this point. Man-marking is a more defensive approach. If you enjoy this content and want to help us create more and better pieces, why not consider signing up to our Patreon page to get bonus material? In zonal marking, the defensive midfielder now marshalls the whole space in front of own centre backs and that is the reason the work rate is a bit more important than what it was for the usual tackle-specialist defensive midfielders of before. The formation used by a team may dictate whether or not to use zonal marking. This gives his idealism a strange quality — almost a zealotry — which seems, as zealotry so often does, to conceal some sort of inherent insecurity about the idea itself. If you have any interest in contributing to this blog, get in touch with us @AllStatsArentWe. Space oriented man-marking is a mixture of zonal marking and man-marking. If any of these are plausible at all, then they might offer at least the starting point for some sort of proper investigation at a later date. That means that a player is able to leave their marking responsibility when they judge a more dangerous situation to have arisen elsewhere. Mikel Arteta addresses one position of his squad which he wants to strengthen, A tribute To late Paolo Rossi – The Eternal Azzurri International. For players who have spent their entire careers playing in zonal systems, it shouldn’t be too surprising that a week of preparation isn’t enough to ready them for the experience. This is probably the strongest line of attack in attempting to come to an answer to the question at hand for this reason: an aggressive press works against a transition towards a zonal structure but doesn’t necessarily have to work against a man marking system. But despite reading, listening or watching everything I could get my hands on about Marcelo Bielsa’s approach to football, I had never come across anything which explains “the why,” as Kees calls it. Munich Disaster: How did Real Madrid and Liverpool help United keeping... Indian Football Team Qualification Scenario for 2022 FIFA World Cup Explained. The most frequent strategy is to form a line, and defend using zonal-marking principles. Though the latter issue was solved by instructing Jaime Seoane to man-mark Pedri for the majority of the second half, Messi was consistently finding players behind the lines. For them, zonal marking is the second one – Man-oriented zonal marking. But it seems as though there could be a potential benefit to marking an individual rather than a space in terms of the practical utility of such an approach. He applies a +1 Rule in defence and a -1 Rule in attack. The point is that the reality of playing against the man-marking system is much more difficult than the theory behind it. Let’s begin by clarifying the two aspects: For something that sounds so ominous, positional play is fairly straightforward as a concept (although it gets complicated in practice). What are the benefits of Man vs Zonal … Perhaps this carries little to no ramification at all. Every movement had to happen concerning these reference points. Currently I play a flat back four and all of them are on Man Marking with Tight Marking ticked. No doubt in a zone-oriented defensive system, the players keep the zone that they are responsible for in their head but there is a difference here: the individual is responsible for keeping track of their opposition player. He is supposed to cover any opponent who is left over after any defensive reshuffles. As this graphic from SkillCorner shows, Leeds United are comfortably the most dynamic team in the Premier League at the moment (not to mention Europe): Although Manchester City come a close second behind them when it comes to team sprint distances, it seems unlikely that Leeds man-marking system reduces the ground they have to cover in order to get back into a defensive shape. For Leeds, this is never really an issue. I suspect there won’t be until some form of functional tracking data becomes widely available. I think this is potentially the most difficult question to answer in this subject area. The basic principle would be this: in pressing, you are moving towards the ball and therefore towards a player. This should come as no surprise. I’ll leave that to smarter tactical minds than my own to explain. It’s a compromise between the idea to nullify an opponent and to retain a compact space-coverage. And in the modern game, both go hand in hand instead of opposed to one another. That said, there is a level of almost arbitrariness to Bielsa’s idealism too. Pace down the wings, a good striker partnership, and a squad well-versed in zonal marking. In this match, they went with a position-oriented zonal marking system, the only difference this and the ball-oriented zonal marking seen at times in the match is due to the independent pressing system of the front two. There is a tendency within modern football to label “negative” football “pragmatic” and “positive” football “idealistic”. With zonal marking, each player is responsible for a certain zone in the penalty area, and you can work on this on the training ground by using colored cones to mark out a zone. However, I hope this article helps to move the conversation along that Kees van Hemmen prompted. Could there be any benefit the other way around? Despite being a Manchester United fan, Kees van Hemmen has an eye for tactical subtlety: “Anybody read anything good on man marking and how it interplays with aggressive pressing structures and positional play? Thanks should go to Tiago Estêvão and Nathan Clark who helped me to clarify a lot of these ideas in my mind as I was writing this piece. You will probably be using some sort of complex combination of high press, mid-block or low block, you might have different systems for different periods of the game and you might have to change up your pressing triggers depending on the specific scenario in-game. Football needed a solution and it was provided by the great Arrigo Sacchi – “Our players had four reference points: the ball, space, the opponent and his teammates. It created individual battles on the pitch which are fascinating when it’s a clash of equals but for sides having a great disparity in quality, the game became somewhat predictable, leaving no difference between a good team and a team filled with good players. On top of this, you have the added negative that your players have to drop in the defensive phase. For the fullbacks this helps prevent crosses and works great but my 2CBs are easily split by one pass, and Im wondering if I should change it. As a result, by pressing aggressively in a man-marking approach, you should be aiding the defensive structure rather than detracting from it. Reminder that my book Zonal Marking is out now! You could call this spatial manipulation but it’s not just about space. This would indicate that there isn’t a structural benefit to man-marking. Here, a player is still guarding his space only but his exact position in that wide area is concerning the opponent’s attacker in that place. Meanwhile, the sixes take the opposing sixes in … This requires great stamina, top match fitness and picking a player to mark right from the very start of the game. I began this article with a question about the interplay between aggressive pressing structures, a man-marking system and positional play. This is a more space-oriented man marking, It means that an opponent will be man-marked when he will stay in a specific zone. In putting this question to my good friend Nico Morales, he suggested there could be a simplicity factor at play here. That simply means situations where a team has an overload — where their players outnumber their opponent’s in an area. When he was interviewed by El Grafico in 1998, Bielsa’s father, Raphael, made the claim ‘I never saw Marcelo play nor have I seen him manage. The advantage is that the player will stay relatively close to the opposition player but the disadvantage is that you may find them wandering out of position to find someone to mark. However, there is a caveat. For them, zonal marking is the second one – Man-oriented zonal marking. Man-oriented back threes are similar to zonal-man set-ups, such as José Mourinho’s gameplan during the 2017 UEFA Europa League Final, but there are still some considerable differences between the two strategies. Whilst looking the team’s defensive strategies for corners, there is a much smaller difference in defending free-kicks. Been meaning to find something about Leeds/Atalanta that talks about the actual why of them doing it, not just the how.”. It’s almost as if there is nothing to suggest the certainty of the idea beyond his holding of it. Let’s not forget at this point that Pep Guardiola adopts a positional system in possession but a zonal structure out of possession. For Bielsa, that defensive structure is a man-marking structure and so the aggressive press works in such a way as to allow Bielsa’s team time to find their marking responsibility in the event of a turnover. This style is best explained as a mixed variant of zonal covering and man-marking. While this is a good practice to keep the defensive shape completely intact, it is not very effective for winning the ball. Zonally, it’s an entirely different ball game. His thinking is this: it’s known that Marcelo Bielsa focuses on repetition and pre-rehearsed movements in possession which famously require a huge amount of time and effort to bring into fruition. We’ll go into this more in a bit. Within this general man-marking system, Bielsa implements what he calls a “partial libero” principle. As a case in point, SC Freiburg has their center forwards close down the passing lanes. So, it’s a mixture of man and zonal marking, or more aptly put, man-marking in a zone. Here, we will talk about the most practised two in short. An explanation of the tactical concept of zonal marking and the principles behind it. There are times when he has spoken about his tactical system with a shrug and the suggestion that “well, you have to pick one system and this is the one I went for”. But there is the possibility that rather than the interplay between positional play and man-marking it is the interplay between pressing and man-marking that draws Marcelo Bielsa to it. In the absence of anyone more qualified to talk about this subject writing about it, then (and after conversations with far more qualified people than myself on the topic), I thought I would turn my mind to the question of “the why” of man-marking in Marcelo Bielsa’s football system. Man Oriented Zonal Marking This zonal marking is oriented to the opponent and the pressing players seek to cover their respective zones while moving closer to a player which may be within the zone. While this is a wholesome statement for both attack and defence, it has added significance for zonal marking because it brings the space in the loop. Plans were made to stop the opposition and as expected, it started with the most basic one with each player from the defending side identifying one particular opposition attacker and paying close attention to him throughout the game. It's asking your player to go one-on-one with the nearest opposition player. TRY FOR FREE. If the ball comes into a zone, then it is that player’s responsibility to deal with it. Multiple controversies increasing demand to introduce VAR in Indian Super League. Maurizio Sarri was able to call upon N’Golo Kante, who was declared fit to start. It simply indicates any on-ball system that looks to use player movement to generate an attacking edge. @rafamufc July 7, 2014 um 9:05 pm. You can follow Jon Mackenzie on Twitter @Jon_Mackenzie. A few months ago, I had written about “the how” of Leeds’ defensive system in a piece entitled “The Principles of Leeds United’s Defensive System under Marcelo Bielsa: A Primer”. Football is a game of infinite possibilities and that is what makes it so beautiful. Could it be the case that because man-marking systems aren’t aiming for an ideal structure — a 4–4–2 or 4–5–1 setup, for instance — that they actually become more efficient in transition? It’s about making sure the players and the ball arrive at the right place at the right time. Leeway-oriented counter pressing: ... Hi great article I.ve really enjoyed your articles on both pressing and zonal and man marking. The first one is position-oriented zonal marking where the team moves as a closed unit and closes down the space between the lines. However tactics change according to in-game situations like defending set pieces, taking the risk when the team is in a knockout match or has fewer players on the … On face value, I would want to argue that the opposite is true: that a man-marking system will mean that any counter-attack will begin from a position in which the team in attacking transition are already close to opposition players. It was a simplistic and perfect concept on paper. Embed from Getty Imageswindow.gie=window.gie||function(c){(gie.q=gie.q||[]).push(c)};gie(function(){gie.widgets.load({id:'JVvKoz1kSTBQB7MMqX37Pw',sig:'t98hBswjqMYspU87zv8PfEXJXU8xLgwvOSDcTNoAzwQ=',w:'594px',h:'405px',items:'79020535',caption: false ,tld:'com',is360: false })}); An unrelated but interesting point to note here – the biggest role change in the modern game due to the shift from man-marking towards zonal-marking is that of the Central Defensive midfielder. If there is a correlation between the in- and out-of-possession phases of the game, then we might be able to suggest one or the other changes their defensive system to benefit their positional approach. The man-marking system, Nico proposes, is probably the more simple system to coach compared to a more zonal approach and will therefore leave more time to … With his man-marking systems and the basic principles of +1 in defence/-1 in attack, you can guess the structure from the structure of the opposition. A good example is when a centre-back man-marks a forward moving behind to receive the ball. The opposition players cannot hurt you if you pay close attention and everyone was under surveillance ideally. Each player had to decide which of these reference points should determine his movements.”. They are both option oriented and covering space. When it comes to Marcelo Bielsa, there is a received wisdom which pits him as an incurable idealist, ignoring any evidence to the contrary and stubbornly persisting with his approach even when it seems fruitless. He’s on record laying out the formations he uses to counter other formations. Read more: Central Defensive Midfielders: The Heroes who don’t wear Capes, Football being the dynamic game it is, soon brought up problems for the man-marking reliant defences. As a result, there are a lot of quotes from players and managers who have played against a Bielsa team and who have been overwhelmed by the uniqueness of it all. That system continued for a good amount of time. From this position, the question is whether anything is gained by dropping back onto opponents rather than dropping into space? Bielsa junior, however, justifies the decision to play in this way because of a desire to win. Pace down the wings, a good striker partnership, and a squad well-versed in zonal marking. That overlaps with the tenets of a man-oriented system rather than a zone-oriented one. It is an easy tactic for coaches to use when defending to adopt a man marking style. Just a footnote for readers regarding leeway-oriented counter pressing. We talk about it every time he comes home. With all the basics in place, we can finally turn to address the issue at hand. Could moving from a man-marking system actually benefit positional play? Strategies against a man-oriented setup. Each player has a space to cover and marks the opposition player who gets into his space. There will be tactics and counter-tactics from attacking and defending teams and that’s what improves the game and makes it enjoyable, pushing the players and the managers to their limits of physical and mental excellence. What would also be interesting would be how offenses try and break down differetn types of defense. And no doubt more statistically-inclined individuals might be able to take these ideas and fashion them into hypotheses that can then be furnished with data and made to look more or less plausible. However, an issue that the zonal marking limited was the runs by the midfielders into the box. The basic approach is this: try to get the ball possessed in a wide area where you can fashion an overload on the ball-near side and get your players attacking the five spaces between the players in a back four (or six spaces in a back three/five). This is where the spare man comes in. But the final few lines are interesting: ‘“Keep track of your own player and you’ll be in a good way.” I keep that thought in my head.’. As it says in the video, Juventus’ zonal man-marking means when Hysaj ends up in the midfield zone Hernanes goes to mark him instead of the previous midfielder and the same happens when Hysaj makes a run into Chiellini’s zone. In man-marking, he stayed with the opposition no. There is a famous saying – the perfect game of football would end 0-0. Because of the slightly different starting points in the midfield from each of the formations when the systems play against each other they match up. If so, what is that benefit? positional oriented zonal marking The goal of position oriented marking sees teams aim to keep horizontal and vertical compactness as they sit in 3 clearly defined banks of midfield defense and attack moving as a collective unit, from one side of the pitch to the other in an attempt to close down space, especially on the wings. Questions should be raised about the use of the labels “positive” and “negative” of what are more often than not, aesthetic judgements. Their spatial relation to their opponent is constantly changing and so is constantly at the forefront of their mind. You’ll be marking your player. As a result, I want to present a series of queries — thought experiments — to offer some suggestions as to why Bielsa might prefer man-marking as a defensive system. Brought together — the idealism and the arbitrariness — and contextualised by the quote from his father, Bielsa’s ideas about football are united by a holism. Again, it’s impossible to offer anything by way of concrete evidence here. IPL opening ceremony cancelled – Is this a welcoming decision from the board? Where they differ is over the kind of football that will be more likely to get you over the winning line. Bielsa wants to win playing this kind of football and so any decision that stems from an original arbitrary decision to play “this football not that football” must be made in such a way as to improve the chances of winning. For many, counter-pressing has revolutionized the game and zonal-marking has had a lot to do with it. There is a truth to this — there are few managers who are so logical that you can pre-empt them with the sort of success that you can with Bielsa. This is not acceptable for big teams who look to have the lion’s share of ball possession. The topic is an important one and deserves further scrutiny. The buzzword that is often thrown around here is “superiorities”. Maybe a better way of expressing this concept would be to say that, coming up against a man-marking system means that you are almost forced to play a man-marking system in defensive transition because that is the structure your opponent is using at the moment of turnover. He has his point of view and he tells me that he has to train his teams to win.’. On the face of it, if there were a benefit from using a man-marking defensive system alongside a positional approach, it would seem likely to come from some sort of structural “fit” that would allow easier transition between attacking and defensive setup. The next variant of zonal marking is man-oriented zonal marking. For Leeds, the most basic attacking shape they look to get into is this: Given the flexibility of the positional system, the positions given aren’t hard and fast: the winger can underlap, for example, or the central midfielder. You may have to switch which player you mark from time to time. Attackers started to drift across spaces, drop deep, overlap – thus disrupting the shape of the opposition defence. Zonal defending is more practical and efficient than strict man-to-man marking, although individual marking assignments often complement zonal organizations. Also, in man-marking, since the defending team is chasing the game, they were not able to set up their attacks according to their plans. In this instance, though, as is so often the case, the received wisdom is more “received” rather than “wisdom”. Whether or not this lends itself to any attacking benefit for the man-marking team, I don’t know. Simply put, both zonal and man marking have their pros and cons and both are still used whenever needed. There is probably one final potential benefit from the man-marking system adopted by Bielsa. Stindl joined Plea in the first line of press and protected the passing lanes to Kroos and Casemiro. The Argentine is committed to two broad aspects when it comes to a tactical system: on the ball, he approaches the game through a “positional” logic; and off the ball, he approaches the game using a man-marking system. So, it’s a mixture of man and zonal marking, or more aptly put, man-marking in a zone. Get access to Zonal Marking and all the quality, in-depth coverage on The Athletic with a free 7-day trial. A few things need to be clarified: Firstly, it seems unlikely that a man-marking system reduces the amount of running that a team have to do. In this match, they went with a position-oriented zonal marking system, the only difference this and the ball-oriented zonal marking seen at times in the match is … As I was careful to stress, I have not attempted to give a definitive answer to the question because, unfortunately, it is almost impossible to apply any sort of empirical evidence to the inquiry. “But when you talk about zonal marking, in reality you as a manager take responsibility. In this context, Bielsa senior is picking up on two aspects of his son’s football style in particular — the pressing and the man marking — as aspects that he doesn’t like. So far, we’ve focused the discussion on the defensive transition element of the interplay between positional play and man marking: the movement from on-ball to off-ball. “The Principles of Leeds United’s Defensive System under Marcelo Bielsa: A Primer”, Sid Gillman’s Offensive Philosophies Were Decades Ahead of the Times, Opinion: Sports Networks Should Pay Their Workers Despite COVID-19, Justin Olsen’s Long, Tragic Road to Pyeongchang, MLB Loves LGBTQ Fans (They Just Love Money More), Chipper ‘Larry’ Jones and a Short History of Feuds Between Baseball Players and Rival Fans, A Lesson Worth More Than All The Money In The World, NBA Bubble League Pass Rankings, Part II — The Teams at the Top, The Incredible Black Football Teams Under Thursday Night Lights. This allowed De Jong and Pedri to have a massive influence on the game. In some senses, this is logical because the pressing aspect is not unique to the man-marking system but common to all high possession approaches, as we discussed earlier. Handball Laws Explained: Premier League 2020/21, Fulham vs Manchester United – Preview, Lineups, Betting Odds and TV Guide, From shady pastures – Five transfers from the lesser known outfits of the Premier League, Champions Trophy : Five close encounters from archives. There is actually a curious pragmatism to Bielsa’s idealism. It’s not that I don’t like football, it’s because I am a Central supporter and also because I prefer another type of football, one which has less marking and pressing. The structure is decided by the opponent and the only real tweaks will occur in the forward areas where the -1 inferiority can lead to some issues. That is how man-marking came. In both cases, the press is used to buy time for the rest of the team to fall into a defensive structure. On the face of it, this might appear unconvincing: the man-marking system seems fairly complex when it comes down to it. Chelsea won the Europa League thanks to a 20-minute spell at the start of the second half where they dominated down their left. Whether it’s defending from set-pieces or open play, the defenders chase down the opposing players they are marking, not allowing them even an inch of space. An interesting stat from each of the 20 Premier League teams . Except for Gian Piero Gasperini at Atalanta, there are very few coaches who use a man-orientated system out of possession. Returning to Kees’ original question, the nub of the matter is whether there is an inherent relationship between these two aspects: does Bielsa apply a man-marking system because he sees it benefitting the positional approach he has adopted in on-the-ball phases? While football started with unthinkable attacking formats, gradually the defensive side of the game started gaining importance too. Luckily, perfection is a Utopian term and unless we reach there (never), the Tom and Jerry battle will give rise to more mischiefs from both aspects of the game and keep entertaining us. Giving the striker the responsibility for pressing two strikers means that he can have a “spare man” — what he calls a “libero” — in defence to help out wherever there is trouble. On the one hand, the aggressive press is necessary for a team playing high possession football with players in advanced positions because it buys time for the team to fall into a defensive structure. DONE DEAL : Arsenal and Chelsea target will join Manchester United... Statistician’s Journal : How long did Wenger rehearse to unleash Counter-attacking Arsenal? You can’t keep your front three advanced because if the opposition full backs are advanced, then your wingers need to drop deeper. 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