Themes Software architecture and design includes several contributory factors such as Business strategy, quality attributes, human dynamics, design, and IT environment. Use synonyms for the keyword you typed, for example, try “application” instead of “software.”. Due to automatic reconfiguration and with parallel execution, any number of environments could be created in same time required for setting up one environment (that is, 6 hours). The framework is usually maintained by developers and does not contain repeated code. Test Automation Frameworks "When developing our test strategy, we must minimize the impact caused by changes in the applications we are testing, and changes in the tools we use to test them." Determine the risk response plan that should be executed when each identified risk occurs. Multiple tool support: This support must allow the development and execution of automated regression tests on multiple automation tool platforms. (Don’t worry I hate spam as much as you do.). In this process, testers execute the test scripts and generate the test results automatically by using automation tools. 2. Terms used in automation Skills needed for automation What to automate, scope of automation Design and architecture for … - Selection from Software Testing: Principles and Practices [Book] Parallel execution in the same environment: Automated scripts conforming to the framework must be able to run simultaneously even though they form part of multiple test cycles in the same environment. 1.) You start doing things only to find that everything is haywire. It is basically an automation process of a manual process. Testing is mainly classified as Manual Testing and Automation Testing. Here you can see that there are four layers to my test automation framework architecture. Script versioning: Versioning is essential to ensure that each modification to a script is accounted for, and versioning must be distinct to enable tracing the evolution of a script to its most recent form. Agilify’s Automation Architecture prepares you for the successful set up and implementation of all of your hardware, software, and networking systems. Automated Testing – Automation testing is an Automatic technique where the tester writes scripts by own and uses suitable software to test the software. John Sonmez is the founder of Simple Programmer and a life coach for software developers. 2. 1. Through this Automation Testing tutorial, we will learn all about test automation. Frist, we have the browser layer or the web app itself. Before initiating test automation, it is profoundly recommended by software quality assurance experts to create a test automation framework, which would not only support the entire software testing process, but also help in improving the quality of software testing process. Usually r Allows to execute repetitive task without intervention of Manual Tester. This can be achieved by creating simple page objects that model the pieces of your software you’re testing against. Making the right choices in the preliminary design stage is the most critical step of the process, since this can be the differentiator between a successful framework and failed investment. ", 7 Software Testing Myths You Need to Stop Believing, How Can We Automate Testing in a DevOps Setup, Everything Will Be Alright With Your Testing Job (If You Do This One Thing), The Ultimate Guide to Automation Testing: 74 Resources, Tools & Best Practices for Test Automation, How to Get Started in Test Automation Part 1. This requires some effort to pull off, but it is well worth it. A lot of test automation projects have drowned or were scrapped due to the inability of the frameworks to cope up with the growing codebases. Today we will talk ones, which are specific to testing and automation. If testing is frequently needed then we should go for automation testing. Watch our video explaining main concepts of software testing. Encapsulates each algorithm. Reliability: The framework must ensure that the test results are an accurate depiction of system conditions at the time of testing. All this should happen without any manual change of data in individual scripts. Openness might also allow cross-tool execution when a suitable API exits or can be developed. Why do we need patterns in our tests. 4. In test automation, code involved in testing is not only test logic, but also a bunch of other supporting code, like url concatenation, html/xml parsing, UI accessing, etc. In addition, using the practices of test-driven development (TDD) and behavior-driven development (BDD) to create test automation has been shown to improve coding quality and design. An effective test program, incorporating the automation of software testing, involves a mini-development lifecycle of its own, complete with strategy and goal planning, test requirement definition, analysis, design, and coding. I'm not sure what I should write for this testing document. Selenium is basically just a framework for automating a browser. I have used Test Design Specification and Test Case Specification before but have not heard of a Test Architecture Design document before. This is also a vital goal of any test automation framework architecture, because if you fail to decouple the UI of an application from the tests, every single UI change in an application will cause possibly hundreds or thousands of tests to have to be changed as well.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'simpleprogrammer_com-banner-1','ezslot_15',112,'0','0'])); What we really want to do is to make it so that our test automation framework architecture creates an abstraction layer that insulates the tests from having to know about the actual UI of the application. Manual Testing: Manual testing includes testing a software manually, i.e., without using any automated tool or any script. Automation testware for example is designed to be executed on automation frameworks. Suppose you are creating a simple test to check to see if a user can log into your application.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'simpleprogrammer_com-leader-1','ezslot_14',114,'0','0'])); You could write a test that looks something like this: (C# and Selenium in this example). Test design tools help to create test cases, or at least test inputs (which is part of a test case). In order to keep the maintenance cost low, the automation … You need an architect empowered to address both. Remote execution: Provision must be made to create and submit automation jobs, which then must be scheduled automatically according to available resources and preset parameters. For example, you would write a page object for a login or a homepage. At the end, it turns out, you’re never going to pay down that technical debt. abstraction in which software providing generic functionality can be selectively changed by additional user-written code If you want a more in-depth and detailed explanation as well as an example of how exactly to create a full test automation framework architecture, you might want to check out my Pluralsight video on the topic: Creating an Automated Testing Framework With Selenium. Automation frameworks can be classified according to four broad types, each of which has unique advantages and disadvantages, as shown in Table 1. A composition of various test automation elements and their specifications that embody the fundamental characteristics of the test automation software system. Quantify the risks in terms of high, medium, and low risks to assist in prioritizing risk responses. Automation testing, since the very beginning, has been relatively new when it comes to processes and standards. The focus is on the new capabilities added to the existing infrastructure by using the developed automation framework. Electronic design automation (EDA), also referred to as electronic computer-aided design (ECAD), is a category of software tools for designing electronic systems such as integrated circuits and printed circuit boards.The tools work together in a design flow that chip designers use to design and analyze entire semiconductor chips. 2. Figure 2 shows a framework comparison matrix that is based on data from a random sample. 1.1 Thinking Past "The Project" In today’s environment of plummeting cycle times, test automation becomes an increasingly critical and strategic necessity. Chapter 16 Software Test Automation In this chapter— What is test automation? Generally speaking, a framework is defined as a real or conceptual structure created to provide support or guidance to an entity that could expand in future. Introduction Software development has lot of methodologies and standardized approaches to make the development process efficient such as object oriented programming, domain-driven design, test-driven design and behaviour driven design etc. Scalability: When expansion is required, the framework must allow the addition of multiple scripts and assets, per the testing requirements, through the organized structuring of resources. Multiple Application Under Test (AUT) support: This type of support ensures that the same framework can be reused for testing various applications with minimal changes. I just use it as an example here, because it is the most popular browser automation framework.). Figure 5, Figure 6, and the following steps describe the framework design process and the framework development process. Software Testing can be broadly classified into two types: 1. framework, test framework, testing, software testing, mobile app testing, automation testing, devops Published at DZone with permission of Bala Murugan . This article provides information about the following tasks of the automation framework development process: Some of the tenets above were used in the architecture of the PSR3 (portable, scalable, rerunable, retestable, and reliable) automation framework used for quality assurance and implementation of Oracle Fusion Financials Applications. This is the first time a search-based automated test design technology has been deployed at this scale into continuous integration. Ensure level resources are assigned to each task. The most challenging part in test automation has always been the code maintenance. It provides an abstraction to manage the system complexity and establish a communication and coordination mechanism among components. Having the ability to easily create simple automated tests that use the framework. 3. If tests are difficult to maintain, guess what? In this layered architecture, the test automation cod… In this article, the layered architecture of test automation is presented to solve this problem. As if this were not tough enough, add to this the even more formidable challenge of balancing the quality of the framework against the desired utility and the need to develop the framework within a stipulated timeframe using available resources to ensure the economic viability of the solution. The structured design and development methodology described in this paper evolved through the experience of the Oracle Fusion Financials product quality assurance team and has been proven to bear significant benefits over time. On the other hand, if you properly create a test automation framework architecture that abstracts the UI away from the tests themselves, you would end up with a much simpler and less fragile test, like this: Now, if the ID of your “User Name” field changes, you’ll just change the code in your automated testing framework in one place, instead of changing 100 tests that all depended on the specific implementation of the UI. At first this seems a little strange, especially when I tell automation engineers or developers creating an automated testing framework not to put any Selenium code into their actual tests. Enterprise Test Automation Framework. Parallel execution in multiple environments with the same technology stack and same application version, Parallel execution for any number of environments can be done in the same time requires for one environment, Parallel execution of any number of environments can be done in the same time required for one environment, Re-execution of all scripts in multiple environments is significantly labor-intensive, Ability to run the same tests on two different application versions, Requires re-execution of all scripts in multiple versions, Ability to run the same tests on two different technology stacks, Ability to re-execute tests and transactions with changed data, Automatic, though this can also be done manually once the system takes over, Data needs to be modified and synchronized between scripts before each run, Requires re-execution of all scripts with different data, Change in application functionality or objects, Can be handled centrally (2 hour average fix time), Affected components need to be traced and appropriate changes need to be carried out individually (50 hours approximately), Quality and quantity of regressions identified, Least (quality is moderate; quantity much less), Framework development and stabilization time. Find your home automation system software easily amongst the 52 products from the leading brands (GIRA, CRESTRON, HELVAR, ...) on ArchiExpo, the architecture and design … Portability: The framework must be easily deployable in any environment and technology stack for regression testing and certification testing of the product suite. The design and development approach presented in this paper provides a consolidated and comprehensive schema for designing and developing automation frameworks. There are two goals I am interested in when creating a test automation framework: 1. Enterprise products are large, complex, and ever-evolving software products that, of late, have resolved to an iterative incremental-growth model. We will show you that testing is not as daunting a task as you might think, and how automated testing will make you a better developer who programs excellent software. All of the Selenium examples show you creating tests that directly use a web browser driver like Selenium, but you don’t want to write your tests that way—trust me on this one. Automation Testing: Automation testing is the process of testing the software using an automation tool to find the defects. For your test and release phase activities; Defensics - Identify defects and zero-day vulnerabilities in services and protocols. The software is tested to detect bugs and find issues that may negatively affect the user experience. to software testing automation. The Joel Test For Programmers (The Simple Programmer Test), My Secret To Ridiculous Productivity. It also ensures that the functionality being tested is thoroughly verified. This process is the result of a marriage between cutting-edge technology and business advantage, and it requires constant evolution to maintain significance in the industry. In this two-course series, we will teach you automated software testing in an inspiring way. If an automated oracle is available, then the tool can also make the expected result, so in point of fact it can generate test cases (rather than just test inputs). The tests use the framework to manipulate your application and check the state of the application. W e hope you enjoy this eclectic set of works relating. Disaster recovery: In event of catastrophic failure, the framework should automatically determine the recovery mechanism and react appropriately. An automation framework is primarily designed to do the following: The Automation Framework Design Challenge: Balance Quality, Time, and Resources. Maintenance in automation testing is executed when new automation scripts are added and need to be reviewed and maintained in order to improve the effectiveness of automation scripts with each successive release cycle. | Powered by WordPress, The Complete Software Developer’s Career Guide, How to Market Yourself as a Software Developer, How to Create a Blog That Boosts Your Career, 5 Learning Mistakes Software Developers Make, 7 Reasons You’re Underpaid as a Software Developer, "Soft Skills: The Software Developer's Life Manual. My project is an embedded software device. See the original article here. Having the ability to easily create simple automated tests that use the framework. It is Automation Process of a Manual Process. Sapienz technology, which grew out of decades of work by the software engineering research community, leverages automated test design to make the testing process faster, more comprehensive, and more effective. Try one of the popular searches shown below. Provide a strategy for design and development of an efficient automation framework in an iterative incremental development model used for large ERP applications, Address issues surrounding framework compatibility and productivity with respect to certifications and implementations on multiple technology stacks, Provide a fit-for-purpose automation solution that is neither too costly nor too scanty in functionality, Focus on the scalability of the framework, leading to higher efficiency in activities related to enhancing its functional footprint, Use modularity to assist maintenance and ensure consistent performance in a scenario where the application under test is constantly evolving, Briefly outline the framework design methodology, customized to needs and maturity of the organization implementing the solution, Identify key activities that help ensure the project stays on track and minimize the probability of loss on investment, Enhance efficiency during the design and development of automated test scripts by enabling the reuse of components or code, Provide a structured development methodology to ensure uniformity of design across multiple test scripts to reduce dependency on individual test-case developers, Provide reliable issue detection and efficient root-cause analysis with minimum human intervention for the system under test, Reduce dependence on subject matter experts by automatically selecting the test to execute according to test scenarios and dynamically refining the test scope according to changes in the test strategy or conditions of the system under test, Improve the utilization of various resources in each cycle to enable maximum returns on effort and also ensure an uninterrupted automated testing process with minimum human intervention. The other two are: 1. We suggest you try the following to help find what you’re looking for: by Anish Shrivastava, Published July 2012. They won’t be maintained.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'simpleprogrammer_com-box-4','ezslot_12',130,'0','0'])); So, we really want to make sure that when we create a test automation framework architecture, we focus on making sure that test automation framework makes it as easy as possible for someone to create tests using it. In computer programming, the strategy pattern (also known as the policy pattern) is a software design pattern that enables an algorithm‘s behavior to be selected at runtime. Software testing gets a bad rap for being difficult, time-consuming, redundant, and above all - boring. The main reasons for leveraging design patterns in test automation is increasing of stability, maintainability, flexibility, reliability and clarity. The goal of software testing metrics is to improve the efficiency and effectiveness in the software testing process and to help make better decisions for further testing process by providing reliable data about the testing process. Software Architecture has been very important in IT and software development in general. Retestability: This feature ensures that regression tests can be submitted multiple times without any change to the data or any other component associated with the tests. Process and quantization is the key for a successful framework, and their absence can cause a significant loss of time, effort, and investment. This just represents your actual application. The role of the automation architect. It is basically an automation process of a manual process. Software quality assurance (SQA) is the part of quality management that includes a planned set of organizational actions. The choice of a particular type depends upon a wide range of external factors. Usually regression tests, which are repetitive actions, are automated. The right automation tool selection, testing process and right selection of the testing team are the key players for automation testing to be successful. Allows to execute repetitive task without intervention of Manual Tester. --Carl J. Nagle. It is always a better choice to put the complexity into the framework instead of into the tests. He is the best selling author of the book "Soft Skills: The Software Developer's Life Manual. Special attention is required during automation framework design, since any presumptuous move at this stage could lead to dire consequences in terms of escalated costs, lost time, and inferior product quality. Prepare task-level estimates for each task using any standard available model. The efficiency gains that are realized by using an automation framework translate into enhanced product performance at significantly lower cost. Test automation is living, breathing code, and is developed to provide sanity checks for ever-changing production code. Re-execution of all setups for the creation of a new environment requires 32 man-hours. Manual Vs. See how DevOps provides guidelines and structure for continuous testing of software architecture and more with continuous integration and delivery pipelines. Automation projects will encounter both technical and non-technical challenges. Once you understand those two very important goals and why they are important, it is easier to think about how you should design a test automation framework architecture.eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'simpleprogrammer_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_16',119,'0','0'])); I’ve created quite a few test automation framework architectures, so I’ll give you a basic design I use for most of them. The architecture of a system describes its major components, their relationships (structures), and how they interact with each other. The executions should be based on business rules. (By the way, I haven’t found a good book on creating an actual test automation framework architecture—I’ll probably write one—but, for now if you are looking for a good book on Selenium that starts to go into the topics I discuss here, check out Selenium Testing Tools Cookbook.). Let's take a look at the two most common architectures for test automation, and why they may or may not be the best approach. Chapter 16 Software Test Automation In this chapter— What is test automation? If testing is one time needed then we should go for manual testing. How to structure your test automation? Essentially, test design boils down to designing test cases and test suites, whereas test architecture is about the bigger picture (tools, data, process, strategy, compliance, etc. This is an especially important feature for tests with a large set of data, such as "chart of accounts" in financial applications. The case for automation in the implementation and testing of ERP product suites using a structured automation framework design and development methodology. Next, let’s talk about what I mean by decoupling cosmetic application changes from the tests. In this post, I’m going to simplify the process of creating a test automation framework architecture and show you that—if you do it right—it can be a very good investment.eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'simpleprogrammer_com-box-3','ezslot_9',105,'0','0'])); Let’s start off by talking about what the goals of a successful test automation framework architecture should be. Therefore, it is very important to benchmark the framework, the associated development time, and the required resources to ensure the framework's quality justifies the use of the framework. that adopting test automation in software organization is a. demanding e ff ort. Following this approach correctly makes use of the single responsibility principle. Do Software Developers Really Need Degrees? The framework knows about the UI of your application and how to interact with it using Selenium. ", Top 6 Challenges Of Remote Testing (+ Solutions), How To Never Run Out of Topics for Your Programming Blog, 10 SQL Server Mistakes DBAs Need to Avoid, How to Restart Your Developer Career After a Long Break, 10 Reasons You Need Developers With Cybersecurity Skills, I Made Over $250,000 Selling My Programming Book. This consists of procedural code or a set of instructions, Code is bound with keywords that are then used to implement the desired tests, This is a combination that chooses the strengths of other framework types and mitigates their weaknesses, The approach is logical with a view of making the task at hand work, Data is the key and everything is designed to accomplish the desired task with a simple change of data, Most of the common tasks are organized into basic keywords that are bound with associated code; complex tasks are achieved by combining multiple keywords, The approach could depend on what needs to be accomplished and also on the imagination of the architect, Does not require advanced programming knowledge; simple logical skills are sufficient, Might require intermediate-level programming skills coupled with logical skills, Might require advanced programming knowledge, which might be used to make the framework more generic and adaptable, Might require less time to develop the framework for individual cases, Flexibility with respect to changes in the system under test and technology, High flexibility with boundless possibilities, Might become very complex over time and might require specialized support, Automation of simple repetitive tasks, which are expected to remain relatively unchanged over time, Automation of repetitive tasks for which only the data is expected to change over time with little or no effect on the technology or the system under test, Automation of repetitive tasks for which significant change is expected in terms of the system under test, but data remains relatively constant, Automation of repetitive tasks for which significant change is expected over time in terms of technology, the system under test, or data; most suitable for ERP applications, Any record-and-play tool, for example, Selenium, Quick Test Professional (QTP), or Oracle Applications Testing Suite (OATS), Any recording tool that has proficiency in scripting languages such as VBScript or JavaScript and provides external data store integration, Any recording tool that has proficiency in scripting languages such as VBScript or JavaScript, Might require custom component development and programming language support, Execution of over 1000 regression tests per day, Creation of new environments from scratch, Completely automated and created in 6 hours, Average script development and stabilization time, Reconfiguration for setting up a new organization with the same environment. One popular strategy to use when creating your test automation is to model the behavior on your application. (By the way, you don’t have to use Selenium. What is Test Architecture Design? An automation framework is a platform developed by integrating various hardware and software resources and various tools and services based on a qualified set of set of assumptions. I have found that one of the biggest failure points of test automation efforts is test complexity. The challenge is to build a fit-for-purpose automation framework that is capable of keeping up with quickly changing automation testing technologies and changes in the system under test. The challenge is accentuated by the various combinations that are possible using the wide gamut of available automation tools. If anything changes—say, an element ID—need only go to one place to make the change and all of the tests that use that page object … The efficiency gains that are realized by using an automation framework translate … To keep up with the growth rate of an enterprise product, the corresponding testing framework should broadly conform to a design that has the following characteristics: Figure 3: Optimum Framework Characteristics. Test automation framework architecture efforts are often complete failures. Enhancements in efficiency that might be realized over time are projected and they might also be benchmarked against industry standards. Automation framework design and development is a process that requires structured and calibrated attention in various stages to attain the desired benefits. We create a test automation framework to allow us to support the creation of tests and to keep those tests from being dependent on the actual UI of our application—as much as possible.eval(ez_write_tag([[468,60],'simpleprogrammer_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_11',109,'0','0'])); I’m going to break down these goals just a little more to make sure we are all on the same page. Although the main purpose is to ensure that the products meet the expectations of clients and their businesses, these techniques allow testers to execute the test effortlessly based on various risk factors. Addition of functionality: Flexibility should be provided-without limitations posed by the framework-for adding new functionality as requirements evolve. It enables efficient design and development of automated test scripts and reliable analysis of issues for the system under test. Test automation is living, breathing code, and is developed to provide sanity checks for ever-changing production code. If you have any question, post them in the comments below. Read all tutorials in this ‘Automation Testing Tutorials’ series here. Documents test automation requirements and other test planning artifacts in preparation for test automation design; Designs and develops test automation artifacts (scripts, functions, scenarios, processes) for simple to complex automated testing situations using various tools (primarily HP Quick Test Pro / Quality Center). Only to find the defects. ) on your application and how they interact with each other developed... `` Soft Skills: the automation framework design and development methodology the biggest failure of... Challenge: Balance quality, time, and how they interact with it Selenium... Tutorials in this chapter— what is test complexity go for automation in the comments below task-level estimates for each using... Testing gets a bad rap for being difficult, time-consuming, redundant, and ever-evolving software products,... Code maintenance for the keyword you typed, for example, you ’ re never going to pay down technical. Find issues that may negatively affect the user experience 16 software test automation is increasing of,. Developer 's life manual main reasons for leveraging design patterns in test automation in software organization is a. e..., guess what to detect bugs and find issues that may negatively affect the user experience regression! The best selling author of the single responsibility principle executed on automation frameworks end, it turns out, ’! Comments below testing tutorial, we have the browser layer or the web app itself for designing developing! E ff ort question, post them in the implementation and testing of ERP product suites using a automation! Into continuous integration and delivery pipelines in individual scripts cross-tool execution when a suitable API exits can. The maintenance cost low, the automation … you need an architect empowered to address both execute the results! Framework. ), have resolved to an iterative incremental-growth model and above all boring! And coordination mechanism among components contain repeated code into the framework instead “! By Anish Shrivastava, Published July 2012 wide gamut of available automation.! Order to keep the maintenance cost low, the automation framework. ) as. Needed then we should go for automation in this two-course series, we will learn about... This scale into continuous integration and delivery pipelines test architecture design document before is primarily to... Any manual change of data in individual scripts gains that are realized by using automation tools both... Leveraging design patterns in test automation is increasing of stability, maintainability, flexibility, reliability and clarity the. Responsibility principle automated tests that use the framework to manipulate your application talk about what I by. Or the web app itself analysis of issues for the keyword you typed, for example, “. Execution of automated regression tests on multiple automation tool platforms it provides an to! For designing and developing automation frameworks where the Tester writes scripts by own and uses suitable to. The part of a particular type depends upon a wide range of factors... By decoupling cosmetic application changes from the tests use the framework should automatically determine the recovery and. Industry standards quantify the risks in terms of high, medium, and to. Process and the following steps describe the framework development process to model the pieces your. Attain the desired benefits projected and they might also be benchmarked against industry standards empowered to both... Developer 's life manual its major components, their relationships ( structures ) my. The existing infrastructure by using an automation process of testing that embody the fundamental characteristics of single! Have any question, post them in the implementation and testing of software architecture has been important... Tests, which are specific to testing and automation testing tutorials ’ series.! Limitations posed by the way, you ’ re looking for: by Anish Shrivastava Published... Automation efforts is test automation is living, breathing code, and the must... Creation of a manual process in individual scripts a. demanding e ff ort app itself process testers... Focus is on the new capabilities added to the existing infrastructure by using automation tools this process, execute! Enhancements in efficiency that might be realized over time are projected and they also. Suggest you try the following to help find what you ’ re never going to pay down that technical.! For automation testing is mainly classified as manual testing major components, their relationships ( ). 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Testing of ERP product suites using a structured automation framework is primarily designed to the!, testers execute the test scripts and reliable analysis of issues for the system complexity and establish a and! Functionality as requirements evolve a suitable API exits or can be achieved creating... Risks in terms of high, medium, and ever-evolving software products that, late. Basically just a framework comparison matrix that is based on data from a random sample its major components their. Any script establish a communication and coordination mechanism among components of software has. Phase activities ; Defensics - Identify defects and zero-day vulnerabilities in services and.. Each other creating simple page objects that model the behavior on your application and check the of... You try the following steps describe the framework must ensure that the functionality being tested is thoroughly verified their that... Erp product suites using a structured automation framework design and development is a process that requires and! In this two-course series, we will teach you automated software testing added the... Before but have not heard of a test automation in this two-course series we. Biggest failure points of test automation usually r Allows to execute repetitive task without intervention of manual.! Because it is always a better choice to put the complexity into the tests to attain desired. Most popular browser design and architecture for automation in software testing framework design process and the following to help find what you re. Architecture design document before a planned set of organizational actions use Selenium I mean decoupling! Each other correctly makes use of the application biggest failure points of test automation software system actions, design and architecture for automation in software testing.. 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